This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on national and international cyber-resilience, highlighting key risks and challenges for nations. As AI becomes more integral to critical infrastructure, businesses, and society, managing its cybersecurity implications requires enhanced national capabilities. Through expert consultations, the article identifies how AI influences cybersecurity risks, the challenges nations face in addressing these threats, and the contextual factors shaping national cybersecurity capacity. It provides insights into how countries can develop AI cybersecurity readiness to mitigate emerging risks from both internal AI adoption and potential adversaries.
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The paper is part of our work on the AI Cybersecurity Readiness Metric for Nations
